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Who
was Magnus
Magnus
Barelegs was born in the year 1073AD. He was the son of King Olaf
the Peaceful. However, Magnus preferred the reputation of his grandfather
King Harold Haerdrada, the last Norse King to challenge the throne
of England in 1066.
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story of how Magnus got his nickname Barelegs is that he was
greatly taken with the grab worn by the men of the Hebrides
(presumably the kilt). At that time men would have worn long
tunics that reached to the ankle. He attracted a lot of comment
by walking around Bergen in tunics that barely reached his knees
- a novel sight in late eleventh century Norway. |
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At
the age of nineteen Magnus traveled into central Europe and started
trading and mercenary activities. He gained a reputation for ruthlessness
and enthusiastically became one of the bodyguards of the Byzantine
Empire. A position he held for two years.
When
Magnus returned to his homeland Scandinavia, it was in turmoil.
Divided and leaderless, Magnus through force of arms brought all
three kingdoms under one rule.
Having
secured his home base Magnus traveled to Scotland and Ireland to
renew his father's interests and treaties. He made and alliance
with King Murtagh O'Brien of Munster and left to secure other treaties
with the Isle of Man and Scotland.
On
his return to Ireland Magnus and his small fleet of ships traveled
up Strangford Lough and landed his ships near Dun da Lethglas (Downpatrick)
to collect cattle and provisions promised to him by King Murtagh
O'Brien for their journey home.
Returning
to his ships he was mistaken as a raider and the Irish attacked.
The Vikings were greatly outnumbered and after a brave and ferrous
battle Magnus and most of his men were killed.
One
of Magnus' men who survived the attack took Magnus' famous sword
Legbiter back to Norway. And so ended the life of the last Viking
king to rule the Irish Sea.
Magnus
Barelegs was killed on St Bartholomew's day 24th Aug 1103, ages
30 years,
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